When people get older, they can often experience lots of problems with their health. Our guide takes you through some common health issues associated with old age. One common health problem is Alzheimer's. This can often cause the loss of short term memory, while older memories are left intact, and the person is not always aware that there is anything wrong. There are also other types of memory loss that are often associated with old age, meaning that many people are likely to suffer from it.
Hearing loss is something else that elderly people might experience at some point. Sometimes this happens because there is a decline in the ear's 'hair' cells. This makes it harder to understand and hear speech. Often hearing loss in elderly people is caused because a certain part of the inner ear, where there are many tiny blood vessels, starts to degenerate. A hearing aid that amplifies sounds and makes them easier to hear might help to combat this to a certain extent.
Arthritis is another common problem of old age, which typically affects the joints. Some of the medicine used to treat rheumatoid arthritis can also cause the bones to thin, which can later lead on to osteoporosis. This is a problem with the bones, which makes them become weaker and more likely to break. People don't always suffer from both arthritis and osteoporosis at the same time, though, and there are also other issues that can affect bones and joints. Exercise such as aerobics or swimming can help with some symptoms.
A large number of old people also suffer from a stroke at some point. Common signs of a stroke include difficulty speaking, a brief loss of vision and weakness down one side of the body, although the severity of strokes does differ. A stroke is caused by the flow of blood to the brain being disrupted, which can leave cells damaged or dead because they are starved of oxygen. Often, strokes in older people are caused because they are more likely to have an irregular heartbeat, which increases the risk.
Lastly, another common health problem experienced by many older people is diabetes. This can often be controlled by altering the diet, but diabetes is more likely to be serious in old people as they tend to do less work and exercise. At its most extreme, this can lead to coma or at least exacerbate symptoms. People of any age can get diabetes but as older people can't take the same range of drugs to treat it, it is considered to be a bigger problem to deal with in old age.
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